Tuesday 8 January 2013

Subject and Predicate


ประโยค (Sentences) หมายถึง กลุ่มคำหรือข้อความที่กล่าวออกมาแล้วมี ใจความสมบูรณ์

ประโยคจะประกอบด้วยส่วนใหญ่ 2 ส่วน คือ
1.            ภาคประธาน (Subject)
2.            ภาคแสดง (Predicate)
ภาคประธาน
ภาคแสดง
He
shouted.
Mary
was selfish.
The loose door
rattled all night.
Those students
study hard for their exam.

ภาคประธาน
ภาคประธานอาจมีได้หลายรูปแบบ เช่น
1.   เป็นคำนาม เช่น The man walked in the rain.
2.  เป็นคำสรรพนาม เช่น He was a policeman.
3.   เป็นอนุประโยค เช่น What he described frightened everybody.
4.  เป็น gerund เช่น Writing was her hobby.
5.  เป็น gerund phrase เช่น Working in the South is dangerous.
6. เป็น infinitive เช่น To swim is a good exercise.
7.  เป็น infinitive phrase เช่น To escape from the prison seems impossible for him.
 หมายเหตุ ในบทเรียน 2.8 เรื่อง subject and predicate นักเรียนจะได้วิเคราะห์ประธานที่อยู่ในรูปของคำนาม และคำสรรพนามเท่านั้น ส่วนประธานที่อยู่ในรูปอื่นๆ นักเรียนจะได้เรียนต่อไปในหน่วยที่ 2.11 คำนาม และ 2.12 คำกริยา ต่อไป

ภาคแสดง
ภาคแสดงจะต้องประกอบด้วยคำกริยา และมีกรรมที่รวมเรียกว่า Verb Completion หรือ ส่วนขยายที่เรียกว่า Verb Modifiers
1. Verb Completion
She knows my name.
Many people complained a lot about air pollution.

2. Verb Modifiers (adverb)
The teacher should speak nicely to the children.
Students can be observed in all classrooms

99 sentences of “Subject and Predicate"


Find out the subject from each sentence

1.      Have a happy birthday.
2.      Holly and Mac cleaned the basement.
3.      The girl plays the piano well.
4.      Who commanded the vessel?
5.      May I borrow your stapler?
6.      Justin washed and waxed Dad's car.
7.      Reading often improves your vocabulary
8.      How the people crowd the station!
9.      Where does the hare live in winter?
10.  The vessel was a magnificent five-master.
11.  What a timid little fellow the hare is!
12.  Grab my hand and hang on tight!
13.  Why are so many people gathered here?
14.  What a splendid boat that is!
15.  Life is but an empty dream.
16.  Where is the victory of the grave?
17.  Drive on as rapidly as possible.
18.  Down went the Cumberland!
19.  We'll spend our holiday!
20.  How fiercely the wind blows !

21.  Salad is a healthy addition to lunch and dinner.
22.  The drenching rainfall yesterday flooded many roads.
23.  Skunks are very accurate when they spray a rival.
24.  Place a coaster underneath your glass, please.
25.  Would they prefer chili or sauerkraut with their hotdogs?
26.  Do birds sing to warn other birds about their territory?
27.  At six o'clock each day, please feed and walk the dog.
28.  The garbage truck arrives very early in the morning.
29.  Cell phones are convenient at home or at the office.
30.  Sixteen inches of snow fell in the Adirondacks last night.
31.  How can they draw water from so deep a well?
32.  Yesterday we played a game of football.
33.  I heard this story from the captain of the vessel.
34.  How bright the fall flowers make the field look!
35.  Mr. Longfellow wrote a story about an Indian boy.
36.  Can you tell the name of the Indian boy?
37.  Where did you find those beautiful violets?
38.  Deep in the wave is a coral grove.
39.  Where shall we find shelter from the coming storm?
40.  Look out for that sharp turn at the foot of the hill
41.  What a vivid flash of lightning that was!
42.  Hold the horses in going down this steep hill.
43.  How very dark it is after each flash of lightning!
44.  Do you see that dark line of woods just across the bridge?
45.  Just in the edge of those woods stands a large farmhouse.
46.  Do you think we can reach the farmhouse before the storm breaks upon us?
47.  What a terrible storm this threatens to be!
48.  Drive the horses directly into the barn, for the storm is upon us.
49.  How very grateful we ought to be for this friendly shelter!
50.  Four young soldiers led the troops into battle
51.  In less than two hours, the entire cake had been eaten.
52.  For most of his career, Jim has ridden his bicycle to his office.
53.  Two beautiful goldfish in the pond were eating the insects on the top of the water.
54.  Until that last telephone call, I was having a wonderful day.
55.  Last week's fire was started by an arsonist from a nearby town.
56.  Her latest statement to the press was carefully worded.
57.  Novels by E. L. Doctorow are my favorite.
58.  The farmers in that part of the county are planting their fields this week.
59.  Eat your food slowly.
60.  Four people read the new novel. 
61.  A wad of gum was under the table.
62.  Committee members offered advice to the council.
63.  She bought a ticket to the all-Beethoven concert.
64.  You should buy a new car.
65.  Jack returned from his trip earlier than expected.
66.  I am anxious for you to return.
67.  He will bring the food to the party. 
68.  A small dog is inside the cage. 
69.  You should always buckle up your seatbelt. 
70.  Oscar's poodle won first prize in the dog show.
71.  An executive buyout was in the plan.
72.  Each guest brought a special dish to the pot luck dinner.
73.  You should get a flu shot as soon as possible.
74.  This is good work.
75.  The coach will offer free tennis lessons today at noon.
76.  On Friday the judge gave the thief a five-year sentence.
77.  I will be at the meeting tonight.
78.  Most women consider Snodgrass a handsome man.
79.  Your approval would be nice.
80.  Masie and I talked on the telephone for four hours.
81.  The pie in the oven smells delicious.
82.  Jackson was the most competent man in the company.
83.  That young man will probably become a famous movie star.
84.  Jim found your remarks outrageous.
85.  Ethan gives us piano lessons each Friday.
86.  An inner circle of politicians made Matthews treasurer of the campaign.
87.  The farmer at the roadside stand gave me an extra ear of corn.
88.  The microscopic dust mite was discovered less than three decades ago.
89.  This eight-legged pest is related to the tick and the spider.
90.  Do you ever wash your pillow in very hot water?
91.  Someone in your household should probably do so as soon as possible.
92.  The daily diet of the dust mite consists of tiny skin flakes on your pillow and sheets.
93.  The creatures leave tiny waste droppings in your bed.
94.  These microscopic droppings mix with dust in your bedroom and in the house.
95.  The body of the bedbug is flat and wingless.
96.  This bloodthirsty bug belongs to the insect class.
97.  The blood of mammals such as humans forms the bedbug’s diet.
98.  Abedbug may grow to a length of a quarter of an inch.
99.  The little insect usually sucks the blood of its host at night.

เฉลยแบบฝึกหัด 2.8 เรื่อง Subject and Predicate

Subject
Predicate
Exercise A
1.
 John and I went for a walk in the evening.
2.
 This is where I come to buy groceries.
3. 
Hundreds of people visit the museum every week.
4.
 The moon is the earth's natural satellite.
5. 
Mrs Banks took her nephew to the zoo yesterday.
6. 
The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.
7. 
All the students were eagerly waiting for the art class.
8. 
Our dog Peppy is very playful.
9. 
Video games and online games are very popular with adult and children alike.
10. 
Birds that live in cold places migrate to warmer regions in winter.
11. 
Almost everyone agreed with each other.
12. 
The cruel king was hated by all his subjects.
13. 
The entire town was destroyed by the earthquake.
14. 
The newly-wed couple bought a house in the city.
15. 
A loud noise woke me up in the middle of the night.
16. 
Mother and father along with my brother have gone out.
17. How 
the people crowd the station.
18. Can you tell me the name of the girl?
19.
Take this message to the central office.
*** เนื่องจากเป็นประโยคคำสั่ง (imperative sentence) ประธานจึงถูกละไว้ในฐานที่เข้าใจ นั้นก็คือ you แต่ไม่ปรากฏให้เห็นในรูปประโยค
20. Where did 
you find those antique vases?

Wednesday 2 January 2013

Assignment 2 : My VDO

Make a presentation on the following TOPIC !!
-       My family                                  
-       My school
-       Our holidays                   individual/pair/ group of 3-5 students’ work
-       Our favorite song           (select only one topic)
-       Our favorite food
-       ASEAN
-       ...............................................
·         Record a short video (2-5 minutes) to present the topics above.
·         Upload it into your YOUTUBE account or facebook and share!
Criteria (10 points)
Total Score
Content
# speak, talk or sing about your topic (select only one)
-       My family                                  
-       My school
-       Our holidays                  
-       Our favorite song          
-       Our favorite food
-        ASEAN
# Record a short video (2-5 minutes) to present the topics above.
# Upload into your YOUTUBE account or facebook and share it !
4
Participation
# individual work will certainly get 2 points
# in order to get 2 points, all of the members in each group must have at least one part of speaking for pair and groups’ work. If not, you will get only 1.
2
Responsibility
#Submit, before Friday 8th February 2013, midnight.
#-1 point for a day late
2
Creativity
I would like you to create your own video from your imagination
2
Total
10

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